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Astral Atlas
Wiki concept · Time & location

Epoch

A reference instant for a catalogue, coordinate model, or orbital elements; not necessarily the observation date.

In this entry

Word origin · etymology

Greek through Medieval Latin.

Greek epoche meant a stopping or fixed point; astronomy uses epoch for a fixed reference instant.

Merriam-Webster: epoch ↗

How we know · epistemology

Model reference convention

An epoch anchors positions or model parameters to an instant. It must be read with the associated frame and motion model; it does not necessarily identify when an observation was made.

US Naval Observatory: Julian dates ↗

Connected concepts

These links connect subjects and terminology. They do not establish a shared historical origin.

Sources & provenance

Use the citations beside each section to distinguish a calculation convention, a historical teaching and an editorial example.

Find these sources across the wiki →

  1. US Naval Observatory: Julian dates ↗
  2. Merriam-Webster: epoch ↗