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Astral Atlas
Wiki concept · Time & location

J2000

Also called J2000.0

A standard epoch at 12:00 Terrestrial Time on 1 January 2000, often used for celestial coordinates.

In this entry

Word origin · etymology

Standardized epoch notation.

J denotes a Julian epoch and 2000 its year label; J2000.0 names a precisely defined astronomical reference instant.

US Naval Observatory: Julian dates ↗

How we know · epistemology

Reference epoch

The epoch is defined at a specified TT instant. A catalogue labeled J2000 still needs its frame and proper-motion information; an epoch label alone cannot place a star at another date.

US Naval Observatory: Julian dates ↗

Connected concepts

Terms used in this explanation

These links connect subjects and terminology. They do not establish a shared historical origin.

Sources & provenance

Use the citations beside each section to distinguish a calculation convention, a historical teaching and an editorial example.

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  1. US Naval Observatory: Julian dates ↗