Word origin · etymology
Sanskrit sarva, 'all' (the gloss in Rao's textbook), with Ashtakavarga: the Ashtakavarga of all seven planets together.
Rao's textbook glosses sarva as 'all', and the name sets the aggregate against the Bhinnashtakavarga of a single planet. Rao's textbook defines the aggregate as the sum of the seven planets' tables. The form with sarva was not looked up in a dictionary; Wiktionary's entries for aṣṭaka and varga give the rest of the compound.[4][3][1]
How we know · epistemology
Classical tables applied by counting
The sum is arithmetic on the planets' counts, and its total of 337 is a check on the tables. Rao calls a sign with 30 or more points strong and 25-30 average, so 30 is in both his bands, and says more than 30 for a transit (25.5.1); the translation of Parasara read calls more than 30 favourable, 25 to 30 medium and fewer than 25 adverse. Their words do not settle which band 30 is in, and the page does not choose. Those words are the books', not a measurement.[1][2]
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Sources & provenance
The numbers in the text point to this list; it distinguishes a calculation convention, a historical teaching and an editorial example.
Find these sources across the wiki →
- P. V. R. Narasimha Rao, Vedic Astrology: An Integrated Approach, chapter 12 (Ashtakavarga) and section 25.5 (Transits and Ashtakavarga) ↗
- Brihat Parasara Hora Sastra, chapters 66 to 72 (Ashtakavarga), English translation with notes hosted on vedpuran.net ↗
- Wiktionary, वर्ग (varga), Sanskrit noun ↗
- Wiktionary, अष्टक (aṣṭaka), Sanskrit adjective and noun ↗