Word origin · etymology
Sanskrit uttara, later, with aṣāḍhā, the paired mansion name.
The pair shares the not-to-be-overcome sense of aṣāḍha. Uttara marks the later member; 'later victory' is a symbolic extension rather than the whole word's literal definition.
Monier-Williams (1899): aṣāḍha / aṣāḍhā — University of Hyderabad digital edition ↗Monier-Williams (1899): uttara / uttarāṣāḍhā — University of Hyderabad digital edition ↗
How we know · epistemology
Lexical attestation, ritual tradition and a stated coordinate convention
The paired name and collective deity are historical attestations. A reading about cooperation is an interpretive use of them, not an observed effect of lunar longitude.
Monier-Williams (1899): aṣāḍha / aṣāḍhā — University of Hyderabad digital edition ↗Monier-Williams (1899): uttara / uttarāṣāḍhā — University of Hyderabad digital edition ↗Vedāṅga Jyotiṣa YV 32–35 / RV 25–28, in Indian Astronomy: A Source-book §12.10.1 ↗Rigveda 7.35: Viśvedevas — R. T. H. Griffith translation ↗
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- Monier-Williams (1899): aṣāḍha / aṣāḍhā — University of Hyderabad digital edition ↗
- Monier-Williams (1899): uttara / uttarāṣāḍhā — University of Hyderabad digital edition ↗
- Vedāṅga Jyotiṣa YV 32–35 / RV 25–28, in Indian Astronomy: A Source-book §12.10.1 ↗
- Rigveda 7.35: Viśvedevas — R. T. H. Griffith translation ↗