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Astral Atlas
Wiki concept · Indian astrology

Mahadasha

Also called mahādaśā

A major period in a dasha sequence, containing smaller subperiods.

In this entry

Your selected period

Add a birth profile or explore the example to see a selected period reading.

Open Vimshottari periods →

A period within the 120-year cycle

A mahadasha is a major planetary period in Vimshottari’s 120-year cycle. Each contains nine antardashas.

Rao, §16.1; physical p 221 / printed 209 ↗

How to read the period

Rao ties period interpretation to the lord’s natal and divisional placements.

Start by identifying the selected lord in your own chart. Keep its observed position separate from any interpretation. Record which chart and reference you used, so a second reader can reproduce the steps.

Rao, §16.5.1; physical p 226 / printed 214 ↗

Work through an example

Suppose a complete Venus major period lasts 20 nominal years. Its Mercury subperiod receives 17/120 of that interval:20 ×17/120 =2⅚ years. With 365.25-day years, that is 1034.875 days; with 360-day years it is 1020 days. This is an arithmetic example, not a forecast or a natal chart.

Subdivide the complete major period before marking its prebirth portion; do not restart subperiods at birth.

Rao: subdivision procedure (§16.3) and house categories (§7.4) ↗

Keep the convention and source visible

Review the calculation year and lunar starting point shown in the tool before comparing its dates with another program or a worked example.

The cited modern teaching supplies a reading procedure. It does not date the first historical use of the Sanskrit period names or establish that planetary periods cause life events. For a fuller reading, inspect dignity, strength, associations, relevant divisions and competing indications rather than inferring events from the period label.

Rao: year-length discussion, §16.2 ↗Rao, §16.5.1; physical p 226 / printed 214 ↗

Word origin · etymology

Sanskrit compound: mahādaśā.

Mahā- is the compound form of mahant, meaning great; Rao glosses daśā as period. Mahādaśā therefore literally suggests a great period. This lexical explanation does not establish the term’s first historical use.

Benfey, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, printed693 ↗Rao, Dasa Analysis introduction; physical p219 / printed207 ↗

How we know · epistemology

Nested period arithmetic and attributed chart interpretation

The period schedule is a reproducible calculation under stated conventions; its life interpretation is a traditional astrological claim. A correct date calculation does not test that claim. Treat the reading as a contextual account, and record disagreements without changing the convention to fit an event. This tool uses the natal Moon under a selected sidereal reference and either 360 or 365.25-day years. Rao discusses competing year lengths. Compare dates only when all input and convention choices match.

Rao, §16.2 controversy; physical p223 / printed211 ↗

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Connected concepts

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Terms used in this explanation

These links connect subjects and terminology. They do not establish a shared historical origin.

Sources & provenance

Use the citations beside each section to distinguish a calculation convention, a historical teaching and an editorial example.

Find these sources across the wiki →

  1. P. V. R. Narasimha Rao: Jyotish teaching notes, volume 1 ↗
  2. Benfey, Sanskrit-English Dictionary, printed693 ↗
  3. Rao, Dasa Analysis introduction; physical p219 / printed207 ↗
  4. Rao: year-length discussion, §16.2 ↗
  5. Rao, §16.1; physical p 221 / printed 209 ↗
  6. Rao, §16.5.1; physical p 226 / printed 214 ↗
  7. Rao: subdivision procedure (§16.3) and house categories (§7.4) ↗