Word origin · etymology
Greek chronokrator, from chronos, time, and kratos, rule; the English chronocrator is a borrowing used in translations of the Hellenistic astrologers.
The Skyscript glossary entry, read here only through a search summary, gives the Greek chronokrator as meaning a time ruler, from chronos, time, and kratos, rule. Mark Riley's translation of Valens uses the English word, as in the chronocrator of the days.
Skyscript, Glossary of astrological terms: chronocrator (read here only through a search summary) ↗Vettius Valens, Anthologies, translated by Mark Riley: Book III chapter 1 (the control and the apheta), Book VI chapters 5K;6P to 7 (the decennials) and the Book IX fifth-century addition ↗
How we know · epistemology
Ancient technical term used across several techniques
Valens uses the word throughout the Anthology for periods of rule in different techniques. In his decennials example he names the three chronocrators and calls the owner of the cycle the chronocrator of the days. That a ruling star shapes the period it rules is the tradition's own premise; Valens gives cases from nativities, not a test that could be repeated.
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Use the citations beside each section to distinguish a calculation convention, a historical teaching and an editorial example.