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Astral Atlas
Wiki concept · Astronomy & coordinates

Local horizon

Also called local horizons

The observer’s horizontal reference plane, perpendicular to the local vertical; in horizon coordinates it supplies the zero level for altitude.

In this entry

Word origin · etymology

Latin-derived modifier and Greek-derived noun.

Horizon comes from Greek horizōn, bounding or defining. Local specifies the observer's own dividing plane between visible and hidden sky.

Merriam-Webster: horizon ↗

How we know · epistemology

Observer-based coordinate reference

The reference depends on the observer’s position. A calculated zero-altitude direction belongs to this idealized frame; it does not describe every obstruction in the visible skyline.

Skyfield: Positions — local altitude, azimuth and atmospheric refraction ↗

Connected concepts

These links connect subjects and terminology. They do not establish a shared historical origin.

Sources & provenance

Use the citations beside each section to distinguish a calculation convention, a historical teaching and an editorial example.

Find these sources across the wiki →

  1. Skyfield: Positions — local altitude, azimuth and atmospheric refraction ↗
  2. Merriam-Webster: horizon ↗