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Astral Atlas
Wiki concept · Chinese & East Asian calendars

Main qi

Also called Běnqì 本氣 · Běnqì 本气 · Primary qi

In the named BaZi branch table, the hidden stem explicitly designated as the branch’s principal qi. It is a category rather than a numerical strength estimate.

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These stems in your chart

Add birth details to see the visible and hidden stems associated with this entry, or use the example in the Four Pillars explorer.

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Read the designation in its source

A table may list several stems inside a branch and identify one as main qi. The explorer follows the explicit 本氣 column in the Wise Society introductory table. It does not determine that label by sorting stem indexes or assuming every first printed character is strongest.

This matters when comparing references: two sources can list the same stems in different orders. Preserve membership, source order and explicit roles as separate facts.

機緣學社 · introductory BaZi, 藏干 and 本氣 table ↗

Worked example: the Si branch

The cited table lists Bing, Wu and Geng within Si and designates Bing as main qi. Against a Jia Day Master these become Eating God, Indirect Wealth and Seven Killings respectively. The main-qi label belongs to Bing independently of which Day Master is used.

If the Day Master changes, the Ten Gods labels must be recalculated. Membership and the table’s main-qi designation remain attached to Si.

機緣學社 · introductory BaZi, 藏干 and 本氣 table ↗FengShuied · Ten Gods reference table ↗

Use main qi without inventing strength

The term helps distinguish the principal designation from the other stored stems in this table. It is useful when tracing a named reading procedure, but it is not a percentage, a favorable-element verdict or a complete description of a person.

Keep the pillar, season, visible stems and any separately specified interaction rules alongside the label. Root strength, transformations and timing require their own source and calculation conventions.

機緣學社 · introductory BaZi, 藏干 and 本氣 table ↗

Word origin · etymology

Chinese běnqì 本氣, rendered here as main or principal qi.

The source uses 本氣 as a column heading beside its hidden-stem lists. The English label identifies that column; it does not establish a first coinage or a universal weighting system.

機緣學社 · introductory BaZi, 藏干 and 本氣 table ↗

How we know · epistemology

Source-specific interpretive designation

The Wise Society teaching table names one main stem for each branch. That designation can be reproduced; how it contributes to strength or seasonal command needs a separate method.

機緣學社 · introductory BaZi, 藏干 and 本氣 table ↗

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Connected concepts

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Terms used in this explanation

These links connect subjects and terminology. They do not establish a shared historical origin.

Sources & provenance

Use the citations beside each section to distinguish a calculation convention, a historical teaching and an editorial example.

Find these sources across the wiki →

  1. 機緣學社 · introductory BaZi, 藏干 and 本氣 table ↗
  2. FengShuied · Ten Gods reference table ↗