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Astral Atlas
Wiki concept · Chinese & East Asian calendars

Indirect Resource

Also called Piānyìn 偏印 · Partial Seal · Dàoshí 倒食 · Xiāoshén 梟神 / 枭神

The Ten Gods relation for a stem that produces the Day Master and shares its polarity; traditional aliases include Partial Seal, Inverted Food and Owl Spirit.

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How this relationship is calculated

The Ten Gods relation for a visible stem that produces the Day Master and shares its polarity; traditional aliases include Partial Seal, Inverted Food and Owl Spirit.

For Jia (甲, Yang Wood), Ren (壬, Yang Water) is Indirect Resource. No inference about learning style, family, health, or an omen follows from the label alone.

Select the year, month or hour in the BaZi explorer to inspect the actual stem pair. If the chosen clock or day boundary changes the Day Master, this label is calculated again.

Mingli Tanyuan 命理探源 ↗Vin Leo (2004) · Searching for the Gods, Joey Yap ↗

Name, translation and provenance

Piānyìn 偏印, literally ‘partial/side seal’; Mingli Tanyuan also lists dàoshí 倒食 (‘inverted food’) and xiāoshén 梟神 (‘owl spirit’) as aliases.

The aliases are traditional nomenclature, not forecasts or moral descriptors. Their early naming history remains unverified. Owl and Devouring Food are contextual interpretive names in some texts, not unconditional replacements for every Indirect Resource.

The cited traditional text preserves the classification vocabulary; it does not by itself establish the first date or author of this term.

Mingli Tanyuan 命理探源 ↗Sanming Tonghui 三命通會 · 卷六#論倒食 ↗

Using the label in a reading

Inquiry and alternative approaches is an original Atlas teaching prompt for exploring the relationship name. It is not a measured personal characteristic.

When does a different way of learning help, and how do you check what you discover?

Read the visible-stem role alongside the selected pillar context. The hidden-stem layer is shown separately; season, strength and interactions require additional rules before a full school-specific judgement. A missing label among three visible stems is not evidence that a quality is missing from a person.

Mingli Tanyuan 命理探源 ↗Vin Leo (2004) · Searching for the Gods, Joey Yap ↗

Word origin · etymology

Piānyìn 偏印, literally ‘partial/side seal’; Mingli Tanyuan also lists dàoshí 倒食 (‘inverted food’) and xiāoshén 梟神 (‘owl spirit’) as aliases.

The aliases are traditional nomenclature, not forecasts or moral descriptors. Their early naming history remains unverified. Owl and Devouring Food are contextual interpretive names in some texts, not unconditional replacements for every Indirect Resource.

Mingli Tanyuan 命理探源 ↗Sanming Tonghui 三命通會 · 卷六#論倒食 ↗

How we know · epistemology

Relational classification

For Jia (甲, Yang Wood), Ren (壬, Yang Water) is Indirect Resource. No inference about learning style, family, health, or an omen follows from the label alone.

Mingli Tanyuan 命理探源 ↗

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Terms used in this explanation

These links connect subjects and terminology. They do not establish a shared historical origin.

Sources & provenance

Use the citations beside each section to distinguish a calculation convention, a historical teaching and an editorial example.

Find these sources across the wiki →

  1. Mingli Tanyuan 命理探源 ↗
  2. Vin Leo (2004) · Searching for the Gods, Joey Yap ↗
  3. Sanming Tonghui 三命通會 · 卷六#論倒食 ↗