Astrology wiki
Explore wiki concepts, word origins, evidence and their connections to traditions and tools.
12 terms
Ascendant →
Also: rising sign
The zodiac point on the eastern horizon at the chart’s time and location; the rising sign contains that point.
Word origin, evidence & sources
From ascendens, rising, the participle of ascendere. Its astrological name identifies the zodiacal degree rising at the eastern horizon.
The point follows from the eastern horizon and ecliptic at a specified instant. Its calculation is sensitive to birth time and location; associations with identity are a separate interpretive step.
Descendant →
The zodiac point on the western horizon, opposite the Ascendant.
Word origin, evidence & sources
From descendere, to go down. In a chart, the name identifies the setting counterpart of the rising ascendant.
The point is geometrically opposite the Ascendant in the same chart frame. Its connection with partnership is traditional symbolism, not a measurement of another person or relationship quality.
Equal houses →
Also: equal-house system
Twelve 30° houses; in the usual Ascendant-based version, house one starts at the Ascendant’s exact degree.
Word origin, evidence & sources
Equal identifies the repeated equal angular size of the houses. The name describes their division rather than a founder.
House →
Also: astrological house
One of twelve chart divisions used for life topics. The boundaries depend on the chosen house system.
Word origin, evidence & sources
House originally names a dwelling. Astrology applies the dwelling or place metaphor to chart divisions assigned topics.
House systems partition a chart by different geometric rules and assign topics to those divisions. A precise cusp calculation validates that chosen construction, not the universal truth of its life-topic assignments.
House cusp →
Also: cusp
A house boundary in the selected system; being near a cusp does not by itself create a blended zodiac sign.
Word origin, evidence & sources
Cusp comes from cuspis, point. A house cusp is the marked boundary or beginning point of a house.
A cusp is reproducible only after a house method is chosen. A planet can change house when the method changes without changing its sky position; boundary proximity should be reported explicitly.
Imum Coeli →
The point opposite the Midheaven, associated with the lower meridian intersection.
Word origin, evidence & sources
Imum means lowest part and coeli means of heaven. IC preserves this traditional name for the lower meridian angle.
This point is fixed by opposition to the Midheaven. Associations with home and roots belong to astrological interpretation; the computed angle does not establish facts about someone’s family.
Koch houses →
Also: Koch
A time-based quadrant house method with high-latitude limits; its cusps differ from Placidus.
Word origin, evidence & sources
Koch is the surname of Walter Koch, associated with the method's development and promotion. It is a personal name, not a geometric acronym.
Koch uses its own time-based house construction. Its high-latitude limits are mathematical constraints, not evidence that a person lacks the life topics assigned to unavailable houses.
Midheaven →
Also: Medium Coeli
The ecliptic’s intersection with the meridian associated with upper culmination; it need not be the whole-sign tenth-house boundary.
Word origin, evidence & sources
Midheaven is the English rendering of the middle of heaven. MC abbreviates Medium Coeli, the traditional Latin name.
The meridian–ecliptic intersection is computable from time and place. Its vocational symbolism and its relationship to the tenth house depend on the interpretive and house conventions selected.
Natal chart →
Also: birth chart · nativity
A chart calculated for a person’s birth time and place, used as a starting point for astrological interpretation.
Word origin, evidence & sources
Natal comes from natalis, relating to birth, from nasci, to be born. The chart is named for the birth occasion.
A birth record and calculation conventions produce a reproducible chart. Uncertain time or place limits its angular precision, while personality and life-event readings require evidence beyond correctly plotted positions.
Placidus houses →
Also: Placidus
A time-based quadrant house method; some cusps cannot be calculated at high latitudes.
Word origin, evidence & sources
Named after Placidus de Titis, the seventeenth-century astrologer associated with this house method. The label is an eponym.
The method derives cusps through time-based divisions of diurnal motion. Some high-latitude configurations lack solutions; substituting another method without disclosure changes the chart’s stated construction.
Quadrant houses →
House methods that divide the four sectors between Ascendant, Midheaven, Descendant and Imum Coeli.
Word origin, evidence & sources
Quadrant comes from Latin quadrans, a fourth part. These systems divide the quadrants between chart angles.
These methods share the four angles but divide the spaces between them differently. Shared endpoints do not make their intermediate cusps interchangeable or establish one universal set of house positions.
Whole-sign houses →
Also: whole signs
The Ascendant’s entire zodiac sign is house one; each following sign becomes the next house.
Word origin, evidence & sources
Whole-sign states that one entire sign serves as one house; the wording distinguishes the division rule directly.